THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISCOURSE AND IDEOLOGY

Abstract

The article analyzes the relationship between discourse and ideology, formulated conclusions on this issue in discursology. The purpose of the article is to study the close relationship between ideology and discourse, the realization that the spread of ideology is carried out in discourse, that ideology is a stabilized set of symbol meanings, reasoned by discursive units. The scientific significance of the article is manifested in the fact that theoretical conclusions concerning the close relationship of ideology and discourse are substantiated in discursology by means of mutual comparison and analysis of data at the practical level. In analyzing the problems raised in the article, we relied on the conclusions of the school of automatic discourse analysis, research in the field of discourse theory and critical discourse analysis. The main conclusion of the article is that ideology and discourse are inextricably linked, since they are built in accordance with the life principles of a certain social group (of speaker, or addressee and addresser). Discourse is the carrier of ideology, its material shell. Ideology is a set of meanings fixed and stabilized in accordance with the knowledge of social groups, since in discourse units are selected and spent in accordance with the worldview of the people, it is shown that various approaches are purposefully used to influence the consciousness of the participant in the discourse. The analysis of discursive formations on the issue of early presidential elections in Kazakhstan, the use of the words of edification of Abai for ideological purposes that meet modern requirements is carried out. Definitions of such concepts as discursive formation, ideology, intradiscourse, interdiscourse are given, its specific model in the analysis of discourse is substantiated by concrete examples.

The value of the article is determined by the fact that its content and main conclusions can serve as material for research in the field of discursology. The practical significance is associated with the display of analysis samples.