CATEGORY “PURE REASON” IN THE POETRY OF SHAKARIM KUDAIBERDIULY

Abstract

This article presents an analysis of the category “pure reason”, often reflected in the poetry of Shakarim Kudaiberdiuly. The main goal of the study is to identify universal human values in Shakarim’s poetry, which describe the model of a real person, including the role of the category of “pure reason”. This category is expressed through the concepts of purity of soul and promises of the future, based on the work of the poet and his deep thoughts about the people and future generations.

The study is focused on explaining the essence of the category “pure reason” in the poetry of Shakarim Kudaiberdiuly, since existing studies devoted to his life and legacy do not cover the full diversity of his work. Analyzing Shakarim's works solely as a poetic object prevents a full understanding of the meaning of his work, which makes this work relevant.

The article is aimed at a comprehensive disclosure and analysis of the category “pure reason” in the poetry of Shakarim Kudaiberdiuly, proposing a model of human values in modern society based on his work.

The scientific and practical significance of this study lies in the proposal of a model of correct life based on the category of “pure reason” in a period of oblivion of moral values.

The results and analysis of the research work indicate that man is the only intelligent being on Earth. However, Shakarim distinguishes between the concepts of “mind” and “consciousness” and gives importance to “pure reason” in life. In this article, the works of Shakarim Kudaiberdiuly are compared and analyzed to identify the differences between simple and pure reason.

In conclusion, the work emphasizes the importance of “pure reason” as a key factor in human existence and highlights the significance of this category through examples of great personalities whose deeds and spiritual heritage enlightened and inspired not only themselves, but also society as a whole.

Methods used in the study: systematization, comparative analysis, storytelling and analytics. The poet's poems are considered as a system reflecting ideas about human existence, which are compared with the views of foreign philosophers, and also analyzed from the point of view of general philosophy and psychology.

The data obtained and the results of the study can be applied in research on the history of Kazakh literature, works dedicated to Shakarim, as well as for educational purposes at philological faculties and seminars dedicated to the work of Shakarim.