HISTORY LESSONS IN THE POEMS OF SAPARGALI BEGALIN

Abstract

This article is based on the poems of the outstanding representative of Kazakh children's literature S.Begalin "Abak Armany" and "Bayan zhurek". The main purpose of the article is to reveal the lessons of history in S. Begalin's poems and to study them in a new way in accordance with modern requirements. The article analyzes the definitions of the term "poem" and reviews the research of literary scholars. They were guided by the works of literary critics K. Ergobek, K. Alpysbayev, A. Nurkatov, who expressed opinions about the cognitive nature of scientific conclusions to the works of S. Begalin.

Scientific significance of the article: in the poems of S. Begalin, the thematic and artistic power of works reflecting the fate of the country and the earth, the fate of a person from the people is studied. The artistic and ideological features of the poems were analyzed, described how he skillfully painted such scenes as the creation of the image of the hero, the disclosure of his spiritual world.

We believe that the main theoretical conclusions of the article will contribute to the history of Kazakh literature and children's literature. Also, the results of the study can be used in the study of disciplines for philological faculties of universities, conducting special seminars.

The oldest and most deeply rooted form of the epic genre, originating in oral literature, is historical poems. Historical poems are based on social and political events that were obvious in life. Historical poems glorify the modern events of the period in which the poet himself lived. They only acquire a historical character over time. Historical poems are an illusion of real socio-historical contradictions, and not of one epoch.

For centuries, many poems were born on the vast Kazakh land about the courage, bravery and heroism of our people, shown against enemies who encroached on Kazakh lands and wealth. The creation of an image of the personality of a brave hero who managed to lead the whole people for the freedom and integrity of his country and who managed to give a worthy rebuff to the enemies, the glorification of the heroic deeds of the brave hero became widespread in the works of poets of the Soviet period.

1. Begalin's poems are distinguished by an accurate and artistic depiction of historical places, covering the actual problems of their time. Begalin's poems "Abak Armany" and "Bayan Zhurek", written on a historical theme and made a significant contribution to the formation of the poem genre in Kazakh poetry of the early twentieth century, became one of the peaks of the writer's multifaceted creativity.

The methods of description, systematization, generalization, formulation are used in the work.