REFLECTION OF THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION OF THE KAZAKH STEPPE IN LITERATURE

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to study the process of colonization of the Kazakh land by the example of a Soviet-era artwork, revealing the allegorical nature of the dilogy. Having made the definition of the author's position the main direction, the authors put forward the idea of the need to consider and interpret them in a new way. The relevance of the research is to remove the historical layers of our traditions and national identity that have been distorted for many years, carefully study them, celebrate the value of tradition, give them a proper and at the same time independent assessment. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the authors express their independent point of view about the novel, written in a metaphorical sense, reveal the historical layer, show the main purpose of the writer when writing the novel, his loyalty to his people, his patriotism. The subject of the study was the dilogy of the writer Saken Zhunisov "Akan seri". The scientific significance of the study was determined by the author's decision to explain to the reader the intentions and goals of the colonizers. The author wrote this work based on historical facts, in order to clearly show the atmosphere, breathing and life of the society of that time. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the authors express their independent point of view about the novel, written in a metaphorical sense, reveal the historical layer, show the main purpose of the writer when writing the novel, his loyalty to his people, his patriotism. The subject of the study was the dilogy of the writer Saken Zhunisov "Akan seri". The scientific significance of the study was determined by the author's decision to explain to the reader the intentions and goals of the colonizers. The author wrote this work based on historical facts, in order to clearly show the atmosphere, breathing and life of the society of that time.

In the study, based on scientific works, it was analyzed and determined that the process of colonization of the Kazakh land took place in difficult conditions due to geopolitical conditions, and made great changes in the life of the Kazakh people, had a negative impact on the psychology of the entire people. Through the analysis of the life of society, the harmful consequences of the tsarist empire are considered, such as colonization, discrimination, humiliation of the Kazakh intelligentsia and nobility, seizure of Kazakh fertile lands, settlement of foreigners on fertile lands, drunkenness, imprisonment. Among them is the question of weakening the spirit of the Kazakh people by depriving steppe horses and horses, which were the main source of people's life. The value of the research lies in the fact that by delving into the tragedy of Akan Seri, the knowledge necessary in the field of culture, history, ethnography, and law was systematized. The practical significance of the work lies in the historical value of the novel by S. Zhunisov, a patriot who, contrary to the totalitarian system, openly showed colonizing intentions and its significance for the spirituality of the nation.