THE SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF MODERN AITYS (based on the aitys of A. Kaliyev, R. Zaitov, B. Imashev, A. Berdalin)

Abstract

The article is written within the framework of the project AP19574645 "Typology and poetics of modern aitys", implemented with grant funding from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2023-2025.

The article tells about one of the oldest forms of art of the Kazakh people, the folklore genre – aitys. The formation and prosperity of the art of aitys, the opinions of researchers about aitys, the work of poets who participated in the popularization of aitys, especially poets who began performing on the stage of aitys during the acquisition of sovereignty by our country, were studied.

During the years of independence, the thematic and ideological field of aitys expanded, and the art of aitys became a vivid reflection of the national spiritual growth of the country. A new wave of young akyns boldly raised large-scale problems.  Today's akyns of Aitys are the successors of the noble heritage, imbued with the spirit of our people and who managed to develop in a new way, not lost in time. In accordance with this, the purpose of our article is to identify the poetic ideas of the Akyns, the ability to use techniques in aitys, and the poetic analysis of their creative heritage.

The scientific and practical significance of the article is to study the topical issues raised by poets, taking into account the thematic features of modern aitys, to show the social and social significance of these aitys.   The artistic aspects and educational essence of the aitys of modern Kazakh akyns Aibek Kaliev, Rinat Zaitov, Balgynbek Imashev, Arman Berdalin are studied. It promotes the revival of our cultural heritage, the development of the cultural code of the nation through the creation and description of the work of poets, their individual author's image. The article uses methods of theoretical analysis, systematic and comprehensive generalization of the features of poetic creative personalities of Kazakh poetry, revealing the facts of life of modern Aitys poets, their poetic environment and the continuation of traditions.

The main results of the article are an understanding of the place of the individual author's image of the world of modern Aitys poets in literature and culture, the preservation of spiritual heritage and the formation of a Kazakhstani brand carried out within the framework of the project. This art has a special place and importance in the formation of moral and civic-patriotic feelings and nationality among the younger generation.