INVECTIVE VOCABULARY AS A MEANS OF EXPRESSING LINGUISTIC AGGRESSION (BASED ON THE NOVEL BY SH. MURTAZA «KYZYL ZHEBE» )

Abstract

Invective vocabulary – linguistic units used to trample, humiliate human dignity. The article gives a linguistic characteristic of invective vocabulary, expressing linguistic aggression. The scientific goal, the main directions and ideas of the study - in the course of analyzing the examples given, substantiated the importance of aggressive coloring of invective vocabulary in Kazakh novels. There are types of invective vocabulary that express themselves in anger and purposefully target the addressee. The article defines the history of the study of invective vocabulary and the scope of its application at the present time. Language aggression is the use of linguistic means to express hostility, hatred, a way of speaking that offends someone else's pride, dignity, as well as the expression of a direct call of the addressee to aggressive actions, maintaining the aggressive tone of the interlocutor and the structure of speech.

To distinguish an invective in a text from a simple expression, it is important to remember that the insult is always directed at the addressee or a third party. In addition, language-level indictments include: the speaker's angry tone, the order, the use of personal pronouns. The scientific and practical significance of the study lies in the addition of a number of domestic studies in relation to invective vocabulary, as well as an understanding of the essence and scope of the analyzed invectives. The research methodology is based on the concepts and theories of domestic scientists.

To analyze invective words when writing an article, S. Murtaza's novel «Kyzyl zhebe» («Red Arrow») was taken as a basis. The novel describes class struggle and various political and social conflicts. A linguoconceptual analysis of the examples was performed. Thus, the following results were obtained: in the Kazakh language, the words were often used: «stupid», «bitch», «damn you», «rotten», «pathetic» etc., which determined the final essence of invectives, differentiated their expression and expression. As a rule, invectives are used for the purpose of anger, revenge, hatred, humiliation, contempt, ridicule. As a result of the study, semantic invective groups in the Kazakh language were identified, and aggressive force was analyzed.