LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF HYBRID TERMS IN MODERN KAZAKH LANGUAGE

Abstract

The given article investigates hybrid terms and its linguistic peculiarities in the modern Kazakh language. The term «hybridism» has gained a great interest in the Kazakh linguistics over the last years.

The aim of the article is to consider the linguistic nature of hybrid nominations in the modern Kazakh language, to identify reasons and ways of emergence of hybrid nominations in language.

The scientific value and practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that the results of this research can be basis for further in-depth analysis of hybrid words from other languages in Kazakh social and media texts, the materials of work can serve as a methodological aid, as well as in preparation of a dictionary of hybrid words.

The research methodology is based on the use of systematic, theoretical analysis, descriptive methods and advanced experience.

This study examines and analyzes foreign language units in the dictionary of the modern Kazakh language. In the explanatory dictionaries of the Kazakh language, the lexicographic representation of borrowed complex words and names with a foreign language substrate component is investigated. Taking into account the original forms of complex nouns formed on the basis of foreign language units, their subsequent design is analyzed in accordance with the norms of the Kazakh language.

According to the results of the research, the structural-semantic analysis of nominal composites and hybrid formations with a foreign language substrate element was carried out, and the well-known word-formation models possible for them were determined. Although there have been more and more questions about hybrid names in recent years, aspects of hybrid names created by combining suffixes and prefixes have actually gone unnoticed. Therefore, in this work, special attention was paid to derivational types among hybrid names.