THE NATIONAL IDEA IN THE STORY "BIR SHOK ZHIDE" BY ABISH KEKILBAYEV

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to show that Kekilbaev's prose is a legacy that can provide comprehensive answers to questions of national value, national spirit, national character, national identity, national identity, ritual culture. We learn these values ​​not only in the unity of the theme and idea, content and form of the author's work, but also through the life techniques, traditions and customs of individual characters, their inner world, actions, intentions, responsibilities to the next generation. An inextricable golden thread between father and child, between past and present, connected entire dynasties, connecting it with the fate of the protagonist.

The scientific value of the study lies in the disclosure of the national characteristics of the Kazakh people, reflected in the writer's prose, which is also the object of the study. In particular, we are talking about the problem of continuity of generations, which is the main value in the life of every Kazakh, about the unshakable traditions of the seven ancestors, passed down from generation to generation, about the manifestation of noble qualities in a work of art, such as brotherhood inherent in the Kazakh mentality. The writer's story "Bir Shoq Zhide" is taken as the subject of the study.

In the article, the authors, using the methods of comparison and analysis, show that the writer, through his works, sought to revive, convey to the next generation the concepts considered sacred for the Kazakhs, family and national traditions, such a wonderful tradition based on mutual respect as forgiveness of the debt left by the deceased is analyzed. person, or when this debt is assumed by his close relative.As a result of the study, it was possible to analyze the national, ethnographic, mental significance and essence of various rituals of sacrifice, naming a child, celebrating 40 days from the birthday, various customs performed until the age of majority of a child, which the writer described with enthusiasm and love. This indicates the practical significance of the study.

In the article, the authors not only describe the traditions of the Kazakh people, which attach special importance to procreation, the birth of a son, but also a number of customs and beliefs made within the framework of these traditions, well conveyed within the drama of Tleubek aksakal alone. In the conclusion of the study, it was noted that this work of art is of great importance for understanding the place and significance of national values ​​in the history of the formation of the Kazakh ethnoculture. The results of the study can be used in such areas of science as Kazakh literature, culture and ethnography.