DYNAMIC AND SYSTEMATIC PRINCIPLES OF LINGUISTIC SYNERGETICS

Abstract

The article describes the dynamic and systemic principles, features and methods of synergy, which is a promising area of modern research. The relevance of this paradigm is associated with its work in the study of the interaction of complex systems and the widespread use of the concept of "system" in many scientific fields. In general, the word synergy has Greek roots and can be translated as cooperation. The purpose of the study is to analyze the important achievements of synergy and the relevance of their application in linguistics. The idea of scientific research is to further in-depth study of the role of synergy in the field of linguistics. The practical significance of the work is determined by the possibility of using the obtained data in the educational process, in particular, to create training courses in the field of international cooperation. The research method consists of a structural analysis using a synergistic method. This method includes a comprehensive analysis of all its interrelated elements, the study and description of the distribution of physical characteristics. In the article, by analyzing these texts, some regularities in the development of synergy in linguistics are determined. The article describes the main characteristics and features of the structure and operation of the system, the basic concepts of synergy are given and their explanations are given. The essence of the study lies in the need to study this problem, since the problems of synergy are relevant in modern linguistics. The results of the study show that linguistic directions based on the principles of synergetics is linguosynergetics, and its variety is considered as functional linguosynergetics. Synergetic linguistics understands language as a self-organizing system and uses system-theoretic concepts to create models. It can be functional-analytical and place the explanatory approaches of quantitative linguistics in an interdisciplinary framework. Cognitive interests associated with the phenomenon and pre-theoretical hypotheses form the main assumptions about the object of study, the means of its scientific analysis and the details raised. Linguistic synergy provides ample opportunities for describing a language as a complex dynamic open system, and functional linguistic synergy, in turn, allows describing the features of its functioning and evolution.