THE THEME OF MORALITY, CONSCIENCE IN SHAKARIM'S POEMS

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to analyze the themes of faith and humanism based on the material of Shakarim Kudaiberdiyev's creative heritage. The main idea of the scientific work is to reveal the essence of his spiritual quest, beliefs, torments and confessions, to which he came through the knowledge of the teachings of wise mentors.

The scientific and practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the article analyzes the versatility of the concepts of "conscience", "Science of Conscience", "Code of Honor" in works of art based on the work of Shakarim Kudaiberdiev.

The methodological basis of the research was the philosophical and literary works of L.N.Tolstoy, A.Kunanbayev, Sh.Kudaiberdiyev, B.Rakymzhanov, A.Omarov, T.Zhurtbai, B.Yerdembekov, K.Dosai, T.Shanbai and other literary scholars.

The main result of the research work is that in the course of the conducted critical analysis it was found that the political social environment firmly forms the poet's worldview, because if everything is well in his native country, the poet's soul is not doomed to despondency.

In the era when the national liberation movement began, loyalty to the principles of faith and humanity becomes a driving force for the progressive development of society.

Empathy for the native people made Sh.Kudaiberdiyev is a worthy son, an outstanding poet-thinker, a preacher for the benefit of people and society.

In the course of the research, methods of theoretical analysis, systematization, generalization, conclusion, comparative analysis of artistic, journalistic and scientific texts were used.

The practical significance of the results of the work lies in the fact that the article can be used as an additional educational material in preparation for lectures and seminars on the cycle of literary disciplines in higher educational institutions.